Does giving international aid sometimes cause more harm than good?
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The Debate on International Aid.
According to the European Union, it is estimated that by 2026, 239 million people will need aid due to countless conflicts and environmental disasters.
The issue of international aid is, today, one of the most complex political and social debates. From this profound debate arises a crucial question: Does international aid sometimes cause more harm than good? My answer is clear: international aid can cause harm, but it is undoubtedly essential for the development of the world we live in.
Someone who disagrees with me might think that international aid causes poor countries to depend on foreign money and, therefore, prevents them from developing their own economies. They might also argue that some of the money is lost to corruption.
However, I believe they are mistaken because the problem is not the aid itself, but rather how it is administered. Organizations like UNICEF oversee projects and ensure that funds are used appropriately. When aid is transparent and well-directed, the results are positive.
International aid can save lives in emergency situations. For example, in natural disasters like earthquakes in Turkey, many people offered their help through NGOs like the Red Cross. Additionally, START deployed its field hospital and provided healthcare to more than 7,300 people. Without this aid, thousands could die from disease or malnutrition while we look the other way, ignoring the problem.
Furthermore, international aid contributes to long-term development. Many countries have improved their health and education systems thanks to international cooperation. For instance, the funding of vaccination programs in Africa has reduced diseases like measles. According to La Caixa, 11.7 million children have been vaccinated in Africa.
Finally, international aid fosters cooperation and global stability. When countries collaborate and support the most vulnerable, conflicts are reduced. According to World Bank data, between 1990 and 2019, the number of people living in extreme poverty fell by 66% from 2 billion to 660 million. This indicates significant progress in poverty reduction supported by international cooperation.
In conclusion, international aid is neither good nor bad; its value lies in how it is delivered, with transparency and respect. If we can help but don´t, then how many more people will have to suffer before we act?
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