Should a country’s first responsibility be to help its own citizens or to help people in need around the world?

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International aid - Standpoint image 2

From my perspective, a country's first responsibility, whether to take care of its people or to help other foreigner in need, depends on how wealthy that country is.

On one hand, If the country is a developing one, it should spend most of their resources on helping its own citizens. This is because if the country doesn't take care of its own citizens, it will risk loosing its people and without people, the country will fall. For instance, countries in Africa should develop more policies that benefit the food resource of its citizens since one of the main problem that many Africans are currently facing is starvation and if those countries focus on giving international aids, it would evidently go against impoving the lives of citizens, the people that they are supposed to protect in order to have a flourishing nation.

One the other hand, if the country in question is a developed country, it should be more responsible to other people around the world as well as helping its own citizen. When its citizens's lives meets all criterias of security and chances for developments and they still have budgets, it should lend its hand to other underprivileged countries as well. This is because fundamentally, eventhough people from other sides of the world can be seperated by race, gender, cultures and many other criterias, they have one similarity which is they are all human and therefore, deserve rights that are equal to people in developed countries too. This not only helps developing countries as developed countries can also gain many benefits too. For example, if there's international aid for countries such as Vietnam, the country can use it to upgrade its most significant products, which are rice and coffee in Vietnam's case, to trade with other developed countries.

In conclusion, the priority of a country have always been depended on how that country could benefit and because every country is different in terms of wealth, the responsibility would also be different too.

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  • A country’s first responsibility is usually to its own people. Governments exist to keep citizens safe, healthy, and educated. People pay taxes, follow rules, and trust their leaders to look out for them, so it makes sense that a country focuses on its own communities first. After all, if citizens are struggling, it’s hard for a country to help anyone else effectively.

    But we don’t live in a bubble. Problems like disease, hunger, natural disasters, and climate change cross borders. Helping people in need abroad isn’t just an act of kindness — it can protect your own country too. For example, funding vaccines or disaster relief in other nations can prevent crises from spreading back home. Supporting global stability often makes a country safer, stronger, and more respected in the world.

    The truth is it’s about balance. Take care of your citizens first, but don’t shut the door on the rest of the world. Helping others doesn’t have to come at the expense of your own people — it can actually make life better for everyone. A country that focuses on its people while still lending a hand globally is likely to thrive both at home and abroad.