Who should decide where aid goes?

Discussion question | This is for ages 14 to 15
Hub discussion thumbnail - International aid

Aid decisions are often made by governments far away from the people affected.


Who should have the most say in how aid is spent? Donor governments, non-government aid organisations, or local communities?

Comments (28)

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  • I think local communities should have the most say because they understand more about their needs. People who live in the area know what problems are most urgent, whether it's clean water, schools, or healthcare. Unlike goverments far away, local people see the situation every day, so they can help make sure aid is used in the right way and not wasted. In Indonesia, the sumatera region is now being hit with major floods and the goverment is planning to donate sports equipment, which is really useless for the people that need foods and clothes.
    When local communities are involved in decisions, aid is also more likely to be fair and effective. Community members can explain which groups need the most help, such as children, eldery people, or farmers. This helps aid reach the people who really needs it.
    However, donor goverments and aid organisations stil have important role to play. They provide money, skills, and experience needed to run large projects. The best solution is for these groups to work closely with the local communities. By listening to local needs and supporting them, aid can make many benefits for everyone.

  • Aid decisions should not be controlled by only one group. Donor governments and NGOs provide funding and experience, but they should not have the biggest influence. The people who should have the strongest say are local communities and local governments.

    Local communities understand their needs better than distant organisations. They know whether their priority is healthcare, education, clean water or jobs. Local governments are also important because they plan long-term development and ensure projects fit real regional needs. When decisions are made only by foreign donors, aid can be wasted on plans that do not help ordinary people.

    Other organisations outside these groups should also be involved. Independent experts and universities can research what types of aid work best. Local businesses can create jobs and support economic growth. Community groups such as teachers, religious leaders and youth organisations can represent vulnerable people who are often ignored.

    The media and ordinary citizens also play a role by monitoring how aid is spent and exposing corruption. This increases transparency and trust.

    Donor governments should still have some influence because they provide money, and NGOs are needed to manage projects. However, they should support rather than control decisions. The best system is a partnership where local communities and local governments guide priorities, NGOs organise projects, donors fund them, and independent organisations provide oversight. Aid works best when those most affected are at the centre.

  • I think the local comunties should have the most say in this case. Seeing the politics of the world currently, some countries only give aid to some certain countries because of their own interest. If they don't benefit from it, they won't do anything. Unlike local comunities that are mostly neutral, governments only give aid beacuse of their interest. There is no such pity in the governments. The governments could also be dominated by a political parties which could caused a injustice in providing the aid. Local comunities weren't influenced by politics would give aid to the people that need it the most. This could provide better aid to the people's affected. But, maybe other could think differently especially because most of the time it was the government who provide the aid so the government got to chose. But the fund used by the government is collected from their civilian's taxes. So local comunities in their country also have right to chose where the aid should be sent. Lastly, this is just my opinion so if you disagree you could reply my comment and give me what are you thinking about this

  • In my opinion, I think international aid should be decided through a shared process and not by donor countries alone. When only donors can control where aid goes, the decisions are often influenced by politics instead of real peoples needs. This can cause aid to be sent to strategic allies rather than the countries that actually need it the most, you might be wondering: how are we supposed to identify which country needs it most? well international organizations like UNICEF and WHO can help reduce this problem because they use data and assessments to identify urgent crises and act more neutrally. However, I also think that aid decisions should also include local communities and governments because they understand their own situations better than outsiders. This is why I think shared decision making can ensure aid is fairer, and more likely to create a long term positive impact.

  • Aid should be decided by people who understand the situation directly, such as local leaders, community representatives, and trusted official organizations working on the issues. These people can see the real problems faced by communities and can judge which areas that need help the most. When their decisions are supported by local or national governments and humanitarian groups to ensure fairness and organization, aid can be distributed more efficiently and effectively and reach people who truly need it. Aid is important for the world because it helps reduce people that is suffering and it also save lots of lives. Which makes the world safer and more connected for everyone around the world.

  • Non-government organizations (NGOs) are groups that help people in need, but they're not run by governments. Here's why they can be important for aid work: They know the communities well. NGOs often live and work in the same places for a long time. This means they understand what people actually need what will really help them. They're not making decisions from far away-they're right there seeing the problems firsthand. They can get supplies and help people faster. They have special skills. Many NGOs have experts in things like medicine, clean water systems, or teaching. These experts know how to solve specific problems and can make sure aid actually works. They're not controlled by politics. Governments sometimes give aid to countries based on politics rather than real need. NGOs focus mainly on helping people, not on political relationships. This means the might help in places that governments won't

  • Decisions about where aid goes should not be made only by distant governments. While governments and international organisations have resources and oversight, local people and communities should have a much bigger role.
    Local communities understand their own needs best, whether it is food, clean water, healthcare or education. Involving them helps make sure aid is relevant and not wasted on projects that do not help. It can also build trust and long-term development rather than short-term fixes.
    A fair approach is shared decision-making. Governments, charities and international organisations can provide funding and coordination, but local leaders, NGOs and community members should help decide priorities and how aid is delivered. This makes aid more effective, fairer and more respectful of the people it is meant to help.

  • In Spain, international aid operates under a mixed model. The goverment decides on the general priorities and the budget. NGOs also play an important role, as they carry out the projects.
    However, in my view, local communities should have more say in how aid is distributed because they know the real needs of the population and which problems are the most urgent. In this way, aid would be more effective, and local autonomy would be promoted, as communities would become less dependent.
    I believe that NGOs should act as intermediaries, providing expertise and coordinating the projects.
    Finally, donor governments play a major role, as they provide funding and set objectives.
    In conclusion, all of these institutions are very important for the distribution of aid. I believe that those who live with the consequences should make the decisions.

  • I think donor governments should have the most say in how aid is spent because they are responsible for managing very large public budgets and are expected to show clear results. Most official development assistance comes from the donor governments and according to the OECD global aid reached 200 billion US dollars in recent times making long time planning essential, governments are the only actors with the capacity to plan nationwide programs there are real examples where this has worked well the united states PEPFAR program a government led initiative has saved over 25 million lives and helped reduce aids related deaths by 60% by funding HV programs . This kind of impact was possible because funding decisions were made at a government level. Similarly, UNICEF and WHO report that donor backed vaccination programs have contributed to a 59% reduction in global under 5 mortalities since 1990 showing the impact of a large-scale government coordinated aid. However, others might argue that local communities should decide where aid reaches because they understand immediate needs better and this is a valid concern because in practice the most effective aids tend to happen when donor government lead overall decisions while actively involving local actors, so funding remains accountable while still being shaped by local realities on the ground.


    signing off: Fair minded Elephant

    1. Hi fairminded_elephant. Thank you for your comment! Please try to separate sentences and use punctuation if you can. This will make your submissions easier for us (and other Topical Talkers) to follow all the way through.

  • I believe local communities should be involved as much as possible in deciding where aid money should go. They deal with the problems every day, so they understand what needs urgent attention and what solutions will actually work. Unlike people making decisions from far away, locals know the reality on the ground. Because of this, involving them would help ensure the money reaches the right place and truly makes a difference.
    Many news reports and UN case studies show that aid projects sometimes fail because local voices are ignored. For example, after natural disasters, large amounts of money may be spent on buildings or materials that are not immediately needed. Meanwhile, basic needs such as clean drinking water or functioning healthcare facilities remain unmet. This shows how aid can miss its purpose when decisions are made without local input.
    Some people argue that donor governments or large aid organisations should decide how the money is used, since they provide the funding and have experience managing large projects. This is a fair point. However, experience alone is not enough if the aid does not match the needs of the specific community. Even well-planned projects can fail if they are unsuitable for the local situation.
    In the end, aid is not just about giving money; it is about listening. When local people are involved and take responsibility in guiding decisions, aid becomes more effective and meaningful.

  • I think the government should decide because they are the ones who actually know most about aid and if we were to decide we might end up doing something bad that we did not mean to do and it does really take a lot of pride and self confidence to have the opurtunity to do it.I think the council should be in charge of it as well because they can decide who needs it the most and that helps aid to understand who needs the most health whether it is because of health care or other things like that.

  • Hello topical talker i think that aid should go first because when you in war you could get badly hurt and you need money to buy medicon and plaster and bangies but you do need defect to but i just think that you always need help you help one another BYE topical talkers.

  • I think non-government aid organizations should have the most say in how aid is spent. These organizations also known as NGO's are a group of people who work without government support or funding to try and help solve global issues locally or internationally.

    I believe people working in NGO's can make the best decisions of how aid can be spent. I personally know a lot of people working in NGO's in Cambodia including my dad who runs a free kindergarten in a very undeveloped part of Cambodia. I know people working in KOICA which is a Korean NGO that give medical aid for the people in need. What I really want to say from this is that I have grown up watching the work of NGO's. What I learnt from this is that NGO's really work to just help the people in need. Most NGO workers are not trying to make more money, they are trying to help people in need. That really proves that they are reliable. They will not be biased about finances, politics as much as governments or locals. I know they will make the best choice for the people who need aid.

    We already know that governments can be very biased and is always looking for to do the best for their own country and well being. Also the locals are not that trust worthy as they may request things that are not necessary as some people can get greedy and want more than they really need.

    Of course no person in the world is always the right person to make decisions. But I think the NGO workers who already dedicate their lives for helping people in need could make the best opinion and should have the most say in aids.

    1. Thanks so much for sharing your experience for other Topical Talkers to learn from. Are there any arguments on a different side to you that you think are strong, despite not being the ones you agree with most?

    2. I strongly agree, NGOs are more focused on real needs and helping people, without political or financial bias. Therefore, they are better suitted to decide how aids should be spent.

  • I think local communities should have the most say because they have the actual knowledge required to ensure that solutions are sustainable and appropiate. When problems are decided from the outside, they often fail to adress the root causes of problems.
    Local people lives them everyday, Communitites can decide which group needs more and which need less, to be fair and effective.
    I have read that the localization movement has gained in global forums. However, others argue that donors and NGOS ensure transparency and expertise.

  • I think in my opinion that local communities should have the most say, because the communities actually need to develop their local area. In areas where there are problems such as: poor infrastructure, bad water and poor educational institutions etc. Aid should be provided for them to cater for all their problems and provide for them wherever they are lacking. That is why I saw the closure of the USAID to be hasty, due to the fact that there are still millions of people out there that still need their assistance. Due to the poor development of these communities, living conditions can get difficult at times, as this can lead to numerous problems such as diseases due to dirty water. However, many will argue with me due to everyone having different opinions and beliefs, but the donor government and aid organisations still have a huge part to play when it comes to aid e.g they provide money for institutions and many more. So, in essence, what I am trying to say is the local community should have the most say, and the donor government and aid organisations should listen and provide for their needs, as this will lead to rapid development in their community. Thank You.

  • I think local communities should have the most say because they are closer to the people and understand what is really going on. They hear problems directly instead of through reports or statistics, and sometimes they are even going through the same struggles themselves. Because of this, it is easier for them to know what needs to be done and to act faster.

    This matters a lot in rural areas, especially places with limited technology. Many people in these areas do not have easy ways to contact the government, such as the internet or reliable transportation. Even when they manage to speak up, their problems can be ignored because they are seen as too small or not important enough. Some communities are overlooked simply because they do not have large populations or strong political influence. Giving local communities more power helps make sure these people are not forgotten and that they get the aid they need.

  • I personally believe that there should be no perfect decider unlike what often happens which is that the rich government deciding mostly on their own.

    I think local government and civil societies in recipient countries should co-decide not just being consulted because they know:
    1. What they actually need, not just what looks good on donors' press release.
    2. The groups that are being missed out whether women, or minorities.

    I also believe that independent experts like public health experts, economists and humanitarian agencies should also be involved in the decision making of where aid should go because they know what saves lives per dollar right now , they also know what prevent future crisis than just reacting to them. I also think donor countries should ensure transparency, and prevent corruption.

    In conclusion, I personally believe that aid should go to where it does the most good not where it buys influence or make a donor government look generous or tough.

  • Local communities should have the most say in how aid is spent because they best understand their own needs. People living with problems of disaster, conflict or maybe poverty know which problems are most urgent and which solutions might work. Giving communities rather than outsiders control builds trust and long-term success. And giving outsiders the opportunity to make decisions can make them waste the aid on projects that do not fit the local priorities at that time. Ensuring aid supports sustainable development shaped by local knowledge and experience. Thank You.

  • Alright, from my own view of point I would say that when it comes to seeing how aid is spent, local government should typically have the most say in it. The local government have much better understanding on communities main concern , cultural context and also needs. Local authorities are head on connected to individuals who will be affected by the aids projects.
    Donor government and non government organisations also have a say, donor government provide resources and have liability requirements, while the NGOs bring experience and skill. Nevertheless the decision making power are hosted by the outsiders, there a risks that aid effort might not match the legitimate needs on ground or foundation.
    Ideally the process should be team oriented. It helps ensue that aid is both efficient and meaningful to the people it's meant to help.

  • I think that local communities should have the most say because only they really understand their needs and pains. For example, a research study that I did shows that in 2010, the Haiti earthquake shows how poorly aid can be controlled because many were sent out without local planning or consideration, and some resources were unused and wasted this shows that aid decisions really need local leadership. However, other might argue that wealthy donors should decide were aid goes because they are the ones funding the aid, but I think that if donor countries decide everything, then aid becomes a form of control and a tool of power not support and compassion and people living in poverty know their needs best.

  • From my prespective, local communities should have the most say in how aid is spent since they are aware of the reasons why they are in need of financial aid as well as of the repercussions following their not receiving the necessary funds. To be more specific, a large propotion of the affluent countries proceed on providing with financial assistance the they consider strategically or geographically significant. Another example is that governments from wealthy countries are unwilling to fund those who have no resources at their disposal. Finally, from my point of view, a government should not have too muchsay o where the funds will be distributed to since they often intend to make a profit out of the situation.

  • I think donor governments and local communities should have the most say because the firsts will have experts and the second will have people living in that situation. In addition, I think the best way of deciding is to have different points of view, so every scenario can be properly seen.

    Firstly, donor governments should have the right to choose how their money is spent and it can even convince more people to donate. Furthermore, they surely have access to experts' opinions, which should be heard and they should take them into account.

    Secondly, local communities are the ones that are experiencing the problem, so they know where is more urgent to invest and help, and also the ways that would be more productive to do so. Moreover, it can reduce the probability of investing where isn't needed and leaving behind who needs it the most.

    In conclusion, I believe that donor governments and local communities should be the ones with most say in how to spend the money. This is because of how useful it can be from the point of view of experts and of local people who live with the problem together.

  • No one organization should have the most say, in any matter regarding aid. Truthfully, it should be up to the decision of the people themselves, the communities that would require the aid the most. Although it is fundamentally important that the donor governments & NGO's get a say into where their funding goes, it is also imperative to allow for other local, more personal institutions to have a say.

    A common occurrence is that foreign governments do not always understand the circumstances of people they are trying to help. For example, in the 1950's-60's the US food for peace, created by Dwight D. Eisenhower, in attempt to provide aid to India, Pakistan and Indonesia to support the country agriculturally. But rather than benefit the nations and the communities the aid was meant to support, it had the inverse effect of bankrupting thousands of local farmers & restricted the development of agriculture in the nations for decades.

    However, when local municipalities are in charge of request & allocation, it is likely to be far more effective as the local governments know their local people, more. Through local meetings, people are able to describe the hardships & the challenges that they face down to specifics, and through this, effective and intentional support can be granted that actually benefits the people.

    All in all, it is beneficial to have multiple voices in aid are valuable, the core priority is determine who needs support and how to best deliver it, of which is best achieved by asking the people themselves.

  • I think local communities should be given the most input on how aid is spent because aid is meant to help the local community, not the governments or organisations funding it. If this is done far from these communities, it may lead to a waste of funds on things that are not necessarily needed by these communities. Based on what I read from different news articles presented by BBC and The Guardian news, it is clear that aid is more effective if led by local communities because they know the needs of their own community. However, it has always been cited by some individuals that governments should be given the required control because they fund this aid and wish to be accountable for it.

  • I Think that the people who are actually affected by a crisis should have the biggest say in where did goes while government far away might have the money and resources to help they often do not understand the specific needs of local community as well as the people live there do

    IF decisions are only made my people in distant countries the aid might be wasted on things that aren't truly needed for example of a community might need clean water systems more than they need food shipment but a distant government couldn't know that without asking I believe that aid should be a partnership international government should prove the funding but local leaders and citizens should be the ones to direct it in ensures that the help is respectful useful and actually change lives for the better . thank you

  • I think government should have the say because they rule over the people but they shouldn't do what they thinks as a good government would be kind loving and open an ear to there fellow people so communities schools should have a part of the say. But luckily NGO's use the things they have and try to live out social and mental care giving the needy help. I have seen that they help environmental help for example flooding in area's they'll help people bring there lives back together. However others might argue NGO's or not the answer and local communities should say what they need as they are a group and can decide what they need for example health-care and et cetera. I agree with mirthful cloudberry as Doner Governments should have a say as they provide lots of money and sustain the projects keeping people loved and cared for. I agree with dynamic turbine as no is the best for the job and I think it should be split so it is fair but NGO's should do it as they dedicate there whole life to help other survive monstrosities and earthly events.

  • i think that the non-governmental aid organisations (NGAO) as well as the local communities as they have nothing to lose, just lives to win. having a government control a charity is like giving cat food to a dog, having feeling towards povertated people waiting for the aid to arrive.

    by having no purpose either than to save others, you create the perfect envirounment for developing countries by getting aid such as: money, food, water, medical care, help in building infrastructure, agricultural training, education and many more. as a citizen of a well-developed country, i feel that these are just basics that any country has, but the painful truth is that these essentials aren't easy to develop if you are still building the country.

    other countries still need aid even though they were around for decades, this is because they might be politically down or experiencing a financial meltdown, even a war could lead to needing these essentials, so the only ones who can help are the NGAO as they aren't ruled by any political rule, stating that they shouldn't help a specific countries, so they help everyone as they exist in nearly all the countries of the globe.

    i think that the local communities and NGAO should be the ones resposible for international aid.

  • I think local communities should have the most say in how aid is spent because they are the people who are directly affected. They understand their daily problems better than anyone else. For example, a community might need clean water more than a new building, but someone far away might not realise that. If local people are involved in decisions, the aid is more likely to solve real problems.

    I have read on BBC News that aid projects are often more successful when local communities help plan them. In some reports about disaster relief, experts explained that when people in the area are included in decision-making, the projects last longer and are more useful. This shows that listening to local voices can make aid more effective.

    However, some people argue that donor governments should have the most say because they are the ones giving the money. They may want to make sure it is spent carefully and not wasted. Others think non-government aid organisations should decide because they have experience managing large projects and helping many countries.

    In my opinion, donor governments and aid organisations are important, but local communities should have the strongest voice. They know their own needs best, and aid should be about helping people in ways that truly improve their lives.